Arnoglossum sulcatum

Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Rob.
Common Name:Georgia Indian Plantain; Groove Stem Indian Plantain
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Georgia Indian Plantain is a native herbaceous perennial in the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). It is native to the southern third of Alabama. Georgia Indian Plantain occurs in Pitcher Plant bogs, in seeps, and along small streams. It is a perennial from a hardened base. The stems are erect, unbranched, 1-3 feet in height, strongly ridged, green or streaked with purple in color, and glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Leaves are basal and cauline. The basal leaves are petiolate, ovate to elliptic in outline with the blade decurrent onto the petiole, thick and firm in texture, glabrous, with 3 main veins and entire or toothed margins. Basal leaves are often not present at flowering. The stem leaves are alternate, similar to the basal leaves but becoming sessile and reduced in size upwards. Flowers are produced in heads. The heads are arranged in terminal corymbs. The heads are cylindrical with 5 pale green phyllaries having a winged midvein and hyaline margins. Each head produces 5 disc flowers. The flowers are white or greenish, sometimes tinged with purple. The fruit is a spindle-shaped achene with white pappus.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI), S3 (State Rank), G3 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Arnoglossum
Species Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Rob. - Georgia Indian Plantain; Groove Stem Indian Plantain

Citation

Citation Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson, Phytologia 28(3): 295. 1974.
Basionym: Cacalia sulcata Fernald 1902.
Type: USA: GEORGIA: Lee Co.: Smithville, 26 Aug 1901, Curtiss 6884A (holotype: GH).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cacalia sulcata Cacalia sulcata Fernald, Bot. Gaz. 33: 157. 1902. GEORGIA: Lee Co.: Smithville, 26 Aug 1901, Curtiss 6884A (holotype: GH).
Mesadenia sulcata Mesadenia sulcata (Fernald) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1301, 1341. 1903.Cacalia sulcata Fernald 1902. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Barbour, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Monroe, Pike

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, BRIT, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1994 - 1994

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
AUA000001600 Covington 5 Oct 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
AMAL00011069 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
62983
AMAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
AUA000001603 Monroe 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1095
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
UWAL0036595 Escambia 14 Sep 1995 Stowell, T.
8613
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robinson
BRIT90407 Baldwin 09 Oct 1974 Kral, Robert
54615
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90402 Covington 18 Sep 1971 Kral, Robert
44277
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90406 Baldwin 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1056
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
AUA000001605 Pike 21 Sep 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7760
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
UWAL0042859 Baldwin 02 Nov 2004 Larsen, Harry S.
1407
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Rob.
UWAL0010091 Covington 01 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22616
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
TROY000036071 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23428
TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.Robinson
BRIT90391 Escambia 16 Aug 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9464
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90390 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62983
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90395 Escambia 23 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69585
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UWAL0030535 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) HE Robins
UWAL0006277 Escambia 23 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69585
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
AMAL00013828 Escambia 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67775
AMAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
TROY000042812 Escambia 10 Sep 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26800
TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E. Robinson
BRIT90408 Baldwin 12 Sep 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9515
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90405 Barbour 11 Sep 1968 Kral, Robert
33245
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90392 Escambia 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67775
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UWAL0036590 Geneva 03 Aug 1996 Sorrie, Bruce A.
8959
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H. Robinson
AUA000001601 Dale 15 Sep 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7731
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
UWAL0036596 Escambia 16 Oct 1996 Sorrie, Bruce A.
9107
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
BRIT90396 Escambia 06 Oct 1968 Kral, Robert
33736
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90393 Escambia 17 Aug 1968 Kral, Robert
32468
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90398 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
TROY000049755 Geneva 20 Oct 2016 Byrd, Cameron
414
TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E. Robinson
UWAL0036589 Geneva 03 Aug 1996 Sorrie, Bruce A.
8959
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
AUA000038750 Baldwin 23 Aug 1926 Wolf, Wolfgang
2682
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90397 Escambia 04 Oct 1971 Kral, Robert
44779
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
TROY000034285 Covington 01 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22616
TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
UWAL0015119 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23428
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.Robinson
BRIT90400 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UNA00023556 Baldwin 12 Sep 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9515
UNA
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
TROY000049791 Geneva 10 Nov 2016 Byrd, Cameron
571
TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E. Robinson
UWAL0030342 Escambia 10 Sep 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26800
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E.Robinson
TROY000014574 Escambia 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67775
TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
AMAL00017021 Baldwin 29 Oct 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-223
AMAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
BRIT90403 Conecuh 01 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
40963
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90389 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62983
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90399 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UWAL0036594 Escambia 14 Sep 1995 Stowell, T.
8613
UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robinson
AUA000001598 Baldwin 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1056
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
TROY000001403 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62983
TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
AUA000001599 Conecuh 9 Sep 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8449
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90388 Geneva 06 Oct 1968 Kral, Robert
33762
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90394 Escambia 17 Aug 1968 Kral, Robert
32468
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90386 Monroe 25 Sep 1999 Kral, Robert
88899
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
SAMF0005205 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23428
SAMF
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. E. Robinson
UNA00023520 Escambia 16 Aug 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9464
UNA
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
AUA000001604 Monroe 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1076
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
ALNHS00004313 Baldwin 08 Sep 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2508
ALNHS
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins
AUA000001602 Escambia 6 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
562
AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90404 Conecuh 08 Oct 1974 Kral, Robert
54546
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90401 Covington 18 Sep 1971 Kral, Robert
44277
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90387 Geneva 26 Oct 1966 McDaniel, Sidney
7978
BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
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