Cardamine dissecta

Family:BRASSICACEAE
Species:Cardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
Common Name:Dissected Toothwort; Finely Lobed Toothwort
Habitat:Rich mesic hardwoods in Ridge and Valley and western Red Hills.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Dissected Toothwort is a native perennial in the Mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is found primarily in the northern and western portions of Alabama. Dissected Toothwort occurs in rich hardwood forests, along streams and rivers, in rocky calcareous woods, and in ravines. It is a perennial from a segmented rhizome. A single unbranched erect stem emerges from the apex of each rhizome. Stems are glabrous and 3-8 inches in height. Each stem has 2 or rarely three alternate or sub-opposite leaves. The leaves are biternately dissected into linear segments. The leaves are glabrous with entire margins. Flowers are produced in terminal racemes. Flowers open from the base to the apex of the raceme. Each flower has four white or pale pink petals. The fruit is a silique (a dry fruit that is more than three times as long as broad. The outer haves of the fruit split off leaving the seed exposed on a papery septum) containing 10-14 seed. Dissected Toothwort is sometimes available from native plant nurseries. It prefers a moist organic rich soil and full shade. Because the fragile rhizome is often several inches below the soil surface, Dissected Toothwort is very difficult to transplant.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyBRASSICACEAE - Mustard family
Genus Cardamine
Species Cardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz - Dissected Toothwort; Finely Lobed Toothwort

Citation

Citation Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz, J. Arnold Arbor. 69(1): 82. 1988.
Basionym: Dentaria dissecta Leavenw. 1824.
Type: USA: ALABAMA: Cherokee country [Cherokee country was in the NE part of modern day Alabama.]

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cardamine angustata var. multifida    
Cardamine multifida    
Dentaria dissecta    
Dentaria furcata    
Dentaria heterophylla (Muhl. ex Elliot) H.E. Ahles    
Dentaria laciniata var. multifida    
Dentaria multifida    

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Blount, Cherokee, Choctaw, Cullman, Etowah, Fayette, Jefferson, Limestone, Marengo, Morgan, St. Clair, Tuscaloosa, Walker

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, NY, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1939 - 2023

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
TROY000017146 Cherokee 30 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2725
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AMAL00013480 Cherokee 30 Mar 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12402
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AMAL00014153 Cullman 24 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4092
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012389 Tuscaloosa 28 Mar 1968 Simmers, Richard W.
976
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UNA00012387 Tuscaloosa 5 Apr _ Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
AUA_ACC_13374 Etowah 26 Mar 1968 O'Neal, Judy
AUA
Cardamine Dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00054260 Blount 29 Mar 1999 Keener, Brian R.
1849
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0008130 Cherokee 30 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2725
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AUA_ACC_62003 Choctaw 3 Mar 1995 Crouch, Virginia E.
1303
AUA
Cardamine Dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012394 Tuscaloosa 09 Mar 1959 Edwards, Jackie
38
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0008702 Marengo 28 Jun 2011 England, J. Kevin
2652
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012395 Tuscaloosa 09 Mar 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
JSU139550 Blount 29 Mar 1999 Keener, Brian R.
1849
JSU
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012392 Jefferson 01 Apr 1978 Davenport, Lawrence J.
301
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UNA00064794 Cherokee 30 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2725
UNA
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0008132 Jefferson 28 Mar 1981 Kral, Robert
66747
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000040848 Jefferson 31 Mar 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7721
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AUA_ACC_45216 Blount 27 Mar 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3091
AUA
Cardamine Dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
AMAL00011718 St. Clair 29 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2719
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012385 Fayette 6 Apr 1969 Simmers, Richard W.
1368
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
SAMF0003468 Jefferson 29 Mar 1988 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2539
SAMF
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0056937 Blount 02 Apr 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11074
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
NY00185227 Tuscaloosa s.d. Rev. William Johnston
s.n.
NY
Dentaria furcata Small
UNA00064745 St. Clair 29 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2719
UNA
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0019254 Cullman 27 Mar 1986 Kral, Robert
73166
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0008131 Cullman 24 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4092
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AMAL00006068 Tuscaloosa 20 Mar 2003 Keener, Brian R.
2455
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012388 Walker 1 Apr 1969 Simmers, Richard W.
1324
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000017505 Cullman 24 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4092
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0033906 Fayette 30 Mar 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9441
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000016996 Choctaw 16 Mar 2003 Kral, Robert
93650
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AUA_ACC_62099 Blount 29 Mar 1999 Keener, Brian R.
1849
AUA
Cardamine Dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
ALNHS00006220 Cullman 19 Mar 2019 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#4283
ALNHS
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AMAL00006060 Tuscaloosa 21 Mar 1976 Kral, Robert
58434
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00034208 Walker 04 Apr 1987 Haynes, Robert R.
8893
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
AMAL00006069 Walker 20 Mar 2003 Keener, Brian R.
2465
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012397 Jefferson 1 Apr 1969 Simmers, Richard W.
1329
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000037461 Walker 25 Feb 2012 Keener, Brian R.
6861
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012386 Tuscaloosa 5 Apr _ Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
SAMF0003467 Jefferson 20 Mar 1953 unknown
s.n.
SAMF
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AUA_ACC_16843 Blount 1 Apr 1966 Kral, Robert
26094
AUA
Cardamine Dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000017147 St. Clair 29 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2719
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0008133 St. Clair 29 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2719
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0010464 Walker 25 Feb 2012 Keener, Brian R.
6861
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000017148 Tuscaloosa 21 Mar 1976 Kral, Robert
57434
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
JSU116260 Jefferson 2 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8052
JSU
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0045889 Cullman 02 Mar 2018 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15122
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0056539 Fayette 18 Mar 2023 Keener, Brian R.
12800
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al- Shehbaz
AUA_ACC_16840 Blount 29 Mar 1968 Kral, Robert
29941
AUA
Cardamine Dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000043366 Marengo 12 Mar 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26012
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00025802 Tuscaloosa 26 Mar 1994 Kortright, Maria
65
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0019140 Walker 27 Mar 1986 Kral, Robert
73147
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00058436 Walker 20 Mar 2003 Keener, Brian R.
2465
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0013405 Marengo 09 Mar 2013 England, J. Kevin
4087
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000039711 Marengo 28 Jun 2011 England, J. Kevin
2652
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0008129 Blount 28 Mar 1981 Kral, Robert
66771.2
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00025970 Tuscaloosa 27 Feb 1994 Mann, Carroll J.
20
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
AUA_ACC_56371 Morgan 28 Mar 1973 Kral, Robert
49415
AUA
Cardamine Dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00053708 Blount 14 Mar 1997 Keener, Brian R.
30
UNA
Cardamine multifida (Muhl. ex Ell.) Wood
UNA00058493 Tuscaloosa 20 Mar 2003 Keener, Brian R.
2455
UNA
Dentaria multifidaáMuhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0018107 Limestone 26 Mar 1986 Kral, Robert
73129
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012396 Walker 29 Mar 1939 Harper, Roland M.
3704
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0011702 Jefferson 31 Mar 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7721
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
AMAL00015517 Tuscaloosa 19 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4067
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012390 Walker 1 Apr 1969 Simmers, Richard W.
1324
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0057124 Etowah 26 Mar 2020 Keener, Brian R.
11714
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UWAL0011731 Blount 13 Mar 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6336
UWAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000043365 Marengo 12 Mar 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26014
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
UNA00012393 Walker 14 Mar 1977 Wiersema, John H.
1
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
UNA00012384 Walker 31 Mar 1906 Harper, Roland M.
66
UNA
Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell.
AMAL00012164 Choctaw 16 Mar 2003 Kral, Robert
93650
AMAL
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
TROY000045028 Marengo 09 Mar 2013 England, J. Kevin
4087
TROY
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz
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