Galium circaezans

Family:RUBIACEAE
Species:Galium circaezans Michx.
Common Name:Forest Bedstraw; Licorice Bedstraw; Woods Bedstraw
Habitat:Hardwood forests.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACU- (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyRUBIACEAE - Madder/Coffee family
Genus Galium
Species Galium circaezans Michx. - Forest Bedstraw; Licorice Bedstraw; Woods Bedstraw

Citation

Citation Galium circaezans Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 80–81. 1803.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Galium circaeoides Galium circaeoides Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 3: 256. 1818, nom. illegit.Galium circaezans Michaux 1803. 
Galium circaezans var. glabellum Galium circaezans Michaux, var. glabellum Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 303. 1894, nom. illegit.Galium circaezans Michaux, var. glabrum Britton 1894. 
Galium circaezans var. glabrum Galium circaezans Michaux, var. glabrum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 32. 1894. NEW YORK: Washington Co.: Whitehall, Jul 1892, Peck s.n. (holotype: NY).
Galium circaezans var. montanum Galium circaezans Michaux, var. montanum Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2: 24. 1841.  
Galium circaezans var. typicum Galium circaezans Michaux, var. typicum Fernald, Rhodora 39: 450. 1937, nom. inadmiss.Galium circaezans Michaux 1803. 
Galium rotundifolium var. circaezans Galium rotundifolium Linnaeus, var. circaezans (Michaux) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 282. 1891.Galium circaezans Michaux 1803. 
Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum Galium circaezans Michaux, var. hypomalacum Fernald, Rhodora 39: 450, pl. 483(3-4). 1937. ILLINOIS: Peoria Co.: Peoria, Jul 1903, McDonald s.n. (holotype: GH).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Choctaw, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Coosa, Covington, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Hale, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Marengo, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Randolph, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tuscaloosa, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1892 - 2019

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
AUA_ACC_72733 Jackson 13 May 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
HC-91
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
UNA00069775 Jackson 13 May 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
91
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
AUA000037527 Morgan 1 Jun 2017 England, J. Kevin
7844
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131965 Etowah 23 May 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14022
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000023361 Franklin 13 Jun 2008 England, J. Kevin
807
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0031557 Morgan 30 Jun 2011 England, J. Kevin
3035
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00073365 Franklin 13 Jun 2008 England, J. Kevin
807
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
AUA_ACC_53199 Dale 19 Jul 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5979
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131967 Jackson 15 Jul 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1018
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043542 Greene 27 May 1969 Thomas, Joab L.
2108
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131957 DeKalb 27 May 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2867
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0035151 Morgan 01 Jun 2017 England, J. Kevin
7844
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131978 Limestone 29 May 1997 Hofmann, Tim L.
00538
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU132041 Marshall 30 May 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1974
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0015997 Bullock 18 Apr 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1593
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131945 Bibb 31 Jul 1998 Whetstone, R. David
19638
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043548 Wilcox 26 Jun 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131956 DeKalb 11 Aug 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3511
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_39348 Wilcox 20 May 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
627
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131964 Etowah 23 May 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14022
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0056571 Bibb 19 May 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11226
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_40635 Etowah 23 May 1984 Whetstone, R.David
14022
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131944 Bibb 18 May 1984 Whetstone, R. David
13938
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_49613 Pike 16 May 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4783
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
UWAL0010331 Marengo 01 May 2012 England, J. Kevin
3422
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00022682 Marshall 07 Jul 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
48
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131977 Limestone 26 May 1996 Whetstone, R. David
17789
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0039659 Lowndes 19 Jun 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28376
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131979 Limestone 29 May 1997 Hofmann, Tim L.
00497
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131974 Jefferson 30 Jun 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
703
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA000030078 Lee 11 Sep 2015 Taylor, Chris T.
CSP-38
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131958 DeKalb 30 Jul 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5643
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043551 DeKalb 02 Jun 1892 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU132050 Talladega 27 May 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
4003
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000050812 Morgan 30 Jun 2011 England, J. Kevin
3035
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_43441 Conecuh 13 Jun 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
845
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131960 Etowah 12 Jun 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
2366
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043545 Lowndes 16 May 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
598
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131966 Jackson 20 Aug 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1350
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000046774 Autauga 08 Jun 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
867a
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_34026 Shelby 23 May 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1392
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131950 Calhoun 4 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
247
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000023422 Cherokee 26 Jun 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
158
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux var. circaezans
AUA000031929 Covington 7 May 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5039
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
UNA00043550 Cullman _ Jun 1883 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
AUA_ACC_33939 Perry 3 May 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1168
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131961 Etowah 10 Aug 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
566
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043554 Marshall 03 Jul 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7932
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
UNA00043552 Marshall 21 May 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
573
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
UWAL0036123 Hale 23 May 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8876
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131970 Jackson 5 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5759
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000008662 Pike 01 May 1997 Holmes, Jeanese
319
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131962 Etowah 31 May 1973 Landers, Kenneth E.
RDW-1305
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_39351 Lowndes 16 May 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
598
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131969 Jackson 23 May 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4017
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043544 Hale 23 May 1966 Maginness, Sherrie E.
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
AUA_ACC_26431 Marshall 3 Jun 1969 Kral, Robert
34842
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU132043 Marshall 18 May 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-1299
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0004777 Wilcox 20 May 2010 Keener, Brian R.
6026
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx.
UNA00067039 Greene 27 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3538
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131968 Jackson 25 May 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11220
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0004778 Pickens 12 Jun 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5482
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131976 Limestone 2 Jun 1997 Hofmann, Tim L.
00593
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0010765 Butler 22 Apr 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
22956
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000023364 Randolph 28 May 1986 Nixon, Christopher F.
2185
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA000039545 Morgan 5 Jun 2016 England, J. Kevin
6506
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU132044 Marshall 28 May 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4127
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00053300 Fayette 08 Jun 1999 Haynes, Robert R.
9974
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131953 Colbert 12 May 1973 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000008659 Dale 02 Jun 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
731
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_43443 Wilcox 13 Jun 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
889
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU132048 St. Clair 22 May 1972 Whetstone, R. David
RDW 44
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043547 Pickens 31 Jul 1986 Horn, Charles N.
1150
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131972 Jackson 27 Jun 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
947
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA000037814 Escambia 25 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5348
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx. Var. Circaezans
JSU131980 Marshall 13 Jun 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8485
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000038135 Bullock 18 Apr 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1593
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0009534 Marengo 27 Jun 2011 England, J. Kevin
2945
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000052086 Montgomery 25 Apr 2021 Diamond, Alvin R.
29593
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_33001 Bibb 8 Jul 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
182
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131955 DeKalb 27 May 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
249
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000046449 Lowndes 19 Jun 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28376
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
SAMF0006574 Shelby 07 Jun 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6341
SAMF
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000042641 Houston 04 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26407
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043543 Tuscaloosa 17 May 1973 Ellison, D. Jeanne
25
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131973 Jackson 5 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5860
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131954 Colbert 12 May 1973 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000047866 Autauga 11 May 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1688
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_39352 Wilcox 15 May 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
585
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU132049 St. Clair 22 May 1972 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-1309
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043553 Cherokee 16 May 1981 Horn, Charles N.
344
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
AUA_ACC_71861 Franklin 13 Jun 2008 England, J. Kevin
807
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU132047 Randolph 28 May 1986 Nixon, Christopher F.
2185
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0003902 Sumter 23 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3522
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx.
UNA00058907 Lawrence 15 Aug 2002 Haynes, Robert R.
10307
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
UWAL0044820 Jackson 13 Jul 2019 England, J. Kevin
10455
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA000040027 Cullman 26 May 1941 Morgan, M.
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131959 Etowah 4 Sep 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
3487
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_61050 Choctaw 6 Jun 1994 Crouch, Virginia E.
990
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
TROY000034218 Pickens 12 Jun 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5482
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU132042 Marshall 19 May 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1686
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131975 Lawrence 6 Jun 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4301
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000033343 Barbour 08 Oct 2011 Morrison, Derek
140
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131951 Clay 14 Jun 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
2762
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
ALNHS00001917 Dallas 23 May 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-670
ALNHS
Galium circaezans Michx.
UWAL0047297 Autauga 11 May 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1688
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043541 Wilcox 15 May 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
585
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
UWAL0037360 Bullock 01 May 2017 Soehren, Eric C.
485
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx.
TROY000023362 Greene 27 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3538
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_34063 Shelby 16 May 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1346
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131949 Calhoun 4 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
247
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000022945 Cherokee 22 May 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
344
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_46810 Russell 8 May 1981 Wood, M.P.
153
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU132045 Morgan 28 May 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4046
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_49451 Pike 28 Jun 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5124
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131963 Etowah 10 Aug 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
566
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131946 Calhoun 31 Jul 1996 Hruska, Susan E.
1387
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00023886 Lawrence 26 Jun 1989 Harding, Dennis
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
UWAL0035370 Washington 04 May 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7178
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU132046 Morgan 5 Aug 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3400
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043558 DeKalb 02 Jun 1979 Wiersema, John H.
755
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
TROY000008657 Coffee 22 May 2000 Martin, Brian H.
715
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0003900 Lawrence 14 May 2005 England, J. Kevin
449
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx.
UNA00043546 Hale 15 May 1966 Williams, Norris H.
263
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
UWAL0032170 Houston 04 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26407
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043539 Tuscaloosa 28 May 1955 Chermock, Ottilie D.
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
TROY000008658 Coffee 10 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
884
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0044953 Escambia 25 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5348
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx. var. circaezans
TROY000037340 Coosa 27 Jun 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24293
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_37232 Sumter 2 Jun 1981 Henderson, T.
120
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131948 Calhoun 20 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
524
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
TROY000023363 Marshall 11 Jun 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
2525
TROY
Galium circaezans Michaux
AUA_ACC_37066 Monroe 12 May 1981 O'Halloran, K.
137
AUA
Galium Circaezans Michx.
JSU131971 Jackson 27 May 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2882
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UWAL0044780 Jackson 02 Jun 2018 England, J. Kevin
9214
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michaux
JSU131952 Cleburne 17 May 1994 Hruska, Susan E.
165
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00023824 Lawrence 26 Jun 1989 Harding, Dennis
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
UWAL0003901 St. Clair 16 Jun 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4625
UWAL
Galium circaezans Michx.
JSU131947 Calhoun 31 May 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11245
JSU
Galium circaezans Michaux
UNA00043549 Blount 26 Jun 1895 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Galium circaezans Michx.
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