Trilisa odoratissima

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
Common Name:Vanilla Leaf; Deer's Tongue
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Vanilla Leaf is a native herbaceous perennial in the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). It is native to the southern half of Alabama. Vanilla Leaf occurs in moist Longleaf pine forests, in savannas, in flatwoods, in bogs, and in seeps. It is a perennial with thick cord-like roots. The stems are 3-5 feet in height and unbranched below the inflorescence. The stems are glabrous and purplish-brown in color. Leaves are cauline and basal. The basal leaves are oblanceolate to obovate in outline, entire, glabrous, and usually glaucous. Stem leaves are sessile and reduced in size upwards. All parts of the plant have a vanilla odor when crushed. Flowers are produced in heads. The heads are arranged in corymbs. Each head is subtended by 5-12 phyllaries that are purple in color and gland-dotted. Each head has 7-10 purple disc flowers that are glandular. The fruit is a glandular achene with tan to brown pappus. The leaves of Vanilla Leaf were once collected and used to flavor pipe tobacco. Vanilla Leaf contains coumarins that if ingested can prevent blood from co-aggulating and cause liver disease. The leaves have been used in herbal medicine as a demulcent, diaphoretic, diuretic, and tonic. They are a folk remedy for coughs, malaria and neuroses. Vanilla Leaf is sometimes available from native plant nurseries. It prefers a site with full to partial sun and a moist, acidic soil.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Trilisa
Species Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Cass. - Vanilla Leaf; Deer's Tongue

Citation

Citation Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 140. 1818.
Basionym: Chrysocoma odoratissima J.F. Gmel.
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Carphephorus odoratissimus Carphephorus odoratissimus (J. F. Gmelin) H. Hebert, Rhodora 70: 483. 1968.Chrysocoma odoratissima J. F. Gmelin 1792.SOUTH CAROLINA: Hampton Co.: 4 mi. NW of Early Branch, s.d., Wiegand & Manning 3168 (neotype: GH). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1095. 2007.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Hale, Mobile, Monroe, Perry, Pike, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
USAM000001977 Baldwin 27 Sep 1975 Michel G. Lelong
8742		 USAM
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
UWAL0032763 Clarke 11 Oct 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9310		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000002011 Chilton 1 OCT 1993 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
8843		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
TROY000028510 Washington 05 Oct 2008 Brian R. Keener
4922		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AMAL00010706 Butler 14 Oct 1978 R. Kral
63021		 AMAL
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
UWAL0044283 Baldwin 01 Nov 2000 West, Chan
586		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J. F. Gmel.) Cass.
JSU124355 Washington 13 Sep 1997 R. D. Whetstone
18731		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0010447 Butler 09 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22627		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000024906 Covington 15 AUG 2008 HANSEN, CURTIS J.
3528		 AUA
TRILISA ODORATISSIMA (J.F. GMEL.) CASS.
TROY000041576 Covington 26 Sep 2014 Alvin R. Diamond
25546		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J. F. Gmelin) Herbert
TROY000020882 Escambia 16 Oct 2008 Alvin R. Diamond
20321		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
UWAL0010526 Covington 20 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22647		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000002014 Conecuh 17 AUG 1985 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
1536		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
TROY000033998 Butler 09 Oct 2011 Alvin R. Diamond
22627		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
TROY000015779 Covington 25 Oct 2008 Alvin R. Diamond
20346		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000028645 Autauga 6 OCT 2006 KEENER, BRIAN R.
3115		 AUA
TRILISA ODORATISSIMA (J.F. GMEL.) CASS.
AMAL00008276 Bibb 30 Aug 2003 Robert R. Hyanes
10427		 AMAL
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
AUA000002022 Wilcox 10 SEP 1970 MOORE, HAROLD D.
1114		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
AMAL00013271 Escambia 03 Oct 2006 A. R. Diamond
17018		 AMAL
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
JSU124348 Baldwin 16 Oct 1982 R. D. Whetstone
12886		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0010431 Conecuh 13 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22630		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
USAM000001975 Mobile 08 Oct 1968 Michel G. Lelong
4787		 USAM
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
TROY000001623 Coffee 01 Sep 1999 Brian H. Martin
169		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
UWAL0012660 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23431		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0032804 Washington 03 Oct 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9284		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
JSU124351 Geneva 13 Oct 1970 R. Kral
41723		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0006203 Dale 25 Sep 1982 Kral, R.
69707		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UNA00055907 Hale 19 Oct 1999 Robert Burckhalter
2812		 UNA
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
AMAL00011059 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 R. Kral
62968		 AMAL
Carphephorus odoratissimus (Gmel.) Herbert
UWAL0010282 Clarke 28 Aug 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5597		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
JSU124353 Monroe 1 Nov 1997 R. D. Whetstone
19054		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
TROY000001622 Butler 14 Oct 1978 Robert Kral
63021		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000027009 Baldwin 10 OCT 2007 BARGER, T. WAYNE
PERD-6		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT var. ODORATISSIMUS
AUA000002015 Covington 20 SEP 1979 CRAWFORD, LLOYD C.
 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
TROY000003001 Conecuh 04 Oct 2005 Alvin R. Diamond
15871		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000002023 Washington 17 SEP 1981 HENDERSON, T.
577		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
TROY000001625 Covington 25 Sep 2001 Alvin R. Diamond
12687		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000002013 Conecuh 24 SEP 1989 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
6408		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
UNA00068724 Autauga 6 Oct 2006 Brian R. Keener
3115		 UNA
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
AUA000002006 Baldwin 10 NOV 2002 ZEBRYK, TAD M.
8022		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
JSU124350 Baldwin 28 Sep 1985 R. D. Whetstone
15270		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000002020 Mobile 12 OCT 1985 MALO, LORNE K.
 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
AMAL00002788 Covington 25 Sep 2001 A. R. Diamond
12687		 AMAL
Carphephorus odoratissimus (Gmel.) Herb.
JSU124349 Baldwin 16 Oct 1982 R. D. Whetstone
12886		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0036230 Perry 29 Sep 2013 Keener, Brian R.
8187		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000002018 Escambia 22 OCT 1982 WILBURN, JOHN C.
107		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
TROY000001624 Coffee 11 Oct 1999 Brian H. Martin
316		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
UWAL0032821 Covington 23 Sep 2015 Spellenberg, Richard
15167		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0009464 Escambia 16 Oct 2008 Diamond, A.R.
20321		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
AUA000002016 Crenshaw 25 SEP 1988 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
5558		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
UNA00045480 Mobile _ Sep 1897 Charles Mohr
s.n.		 UNA
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
TROY000036322 Clarke 28 Aug 2009 Brian R. Keener
5597		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
UNA00059632 Baldwin 10 Nov 2002 Tad M. Zebryk
8022		 UNA
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
AUA000002005 Baldwin 27 AUG 1969 MOORE, HAROLD D.
665-69		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
AMAL00017291 Washington 05 Oct 2008 Brian R. Keener
4922		 AMAL
Trilisa odoratissima (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
TROY000033583 Barbour 27 Aug 2011 Lauren Ryan
36		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
UWAL0044284 Baldwin 01 Oct 2000 Larsen, H.S.
965		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J. F. Gmel.) Cass.
SAMF0005255 Mobile 30 Sep 1990 Davenport, L. J.
2737		 SAMF
Trilisa odoratissima (J. F. Gmelin) Cassini
TROY000015796 Crenshaw 09 Oct 2008 Alvin R. Diamond
20265		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
UWAL0000496 Autauga 06 Oct 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3115		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0000497 Covington 19 Oct 2004 Kral, R.
95813		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000002010 Butler 26 SEP 1990 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
7147		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
UNA00065892 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 R. Kral
62968		 UNA
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
UNA00060329 Baldwin 16 Nov 2002 Tad M. Zebryk
8061		 UNA
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
AMAL00014399 Autauga 06 Oct 2006 Brian R. Keener
3115		 AMAL
Trilisa odoratissima (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
TROY000033881 Butler 05 Oct 2011 Wayne K. Webb
s.n.		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000002019 Escambia 23 OCT 1982 GRAVES, TOM
91		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
AUA000002007 Bibb 11 SEP 1979 BECKETT, SCOTT W.
273		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
TROY000036015 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Alvin R. Diamond
23431		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000002017 Crenshaw 8 SEP 1997 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
11112		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
UWAL0007933 Butler 05 Oct 2011 Webb, Wayne
s.n.		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0006329 Monroe 23 Sep 1982 Kral, R.
69615		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000025699 Covington 14 JUL 1994 OBERHOLSTER, SUZANNE
 AUA
TRILISA ODORATISSIMA (J.F. GMEL.) CASS.
UNA00049972 Mobile 6 Nov 1965 Rebecca Deramus
D807		 UNA
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
AMAL00012655 Baldwin 28 Aug 2005 D.D. Spaulding
12375		 AMAL
Carphephorus odoratissimus (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
UWAL0016633 Covington 26 Sep 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25546		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
JSU124354 Monroe 1 Nov 1997 R. D. Whetstone
19054		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
TROY000001627 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Robert Kral
62968		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000002021 Pike 7 OCT 1998 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
11424		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
AUA000002012 Clarke 9 SEP 1973 BEDWELL, C. R.
065		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
TROY000001626 Escambia 03 Oct 2006 Alvin R. Diamond
17018		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
AUA000024704 Covington 28 OCT 2008 HANSEN, CURTIS J.
3551		 AUA
TRILISA ODORATISSIMA (J.F. GMEL.) CASS.
TROY000017373 Autauga 06 Oct 2006 Brian R. Keener
3115		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
USAM000001976 Baldwin 22 Sep 1980 Michel G. Lelong
11554		 USAM
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Cass.
UWAL0031847 Conecuh 20 Sep 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25528		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UNA00060353 Bibb 30 Aug 2003 Robert R. Haynes
10427		 UNA
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmel.) Herbert
AMAL00011076 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 R. Kral
62995		 AMAL
Carphephorus odoratissimus (Gmel.) Herbert
TROY000014953 Bibb 30 Aug 2003 Robert R. Haynes
10427		 TROY
Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F. Gmelin) Herbert
JSU124356 Washington 13 Sep 1997 R. D. Whetstone
18699		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
UWAL0009723 Baldwin 18 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6727		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000002009 Butler 30 SEP 1990 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
7152		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
JSU124352 Mobile 27 Oct 1993 D. D. Spaulding
4613		 JSU
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
AUA000002008 Bibb 30 AUG 2003 HAYNES, ROBERT R.
10427		 AUA
CARPHEPHORUS ODORATISSIMUS (J.F. GMEL.) HERBERT
UWAL0000498 Washington 05 Oct 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4922		 UWAL
Trilisa odoratissima (J.F. Gmelin) Cassini
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